The NJ-1080C form is a tax document used by the State of New Jersey for nonresident composite income tax returns. This form allows certain entities, such as partnerships, limited liability companies, and S corporations, to file a single composite return for eligible nonresident individuals who are members or partners instead of each nonresident filing separately.
Eligibility to participate in a composite return using the NJ-1080C form requires individuals to be nonresidents of New Jersey for the entire tax year, not maintain a permanent place of abode in the state during the year, not be a fiscal year filer, have no other New Jersey source income outside of what's reported on the composite return, waive the right to any New Jersey personal exemptions, credits, or deductions, and elect to participate in the composite return by completing Form NJ-1080-E.
The entities that can file a NJ-1080C form include professional athletic teams, partnerships, New Jersey electing S corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), limited liability partnerships (LLPs), estates, and trusts.
For the tax year 2004, the tax rates on the NJ-1080C form are determined based on the income levels of the individual participants. Income less than $250,000 is taxed at 6.37%, and income $250,000 and above is taxed at 8.97%.
Is it required to elect annually to participate in a composite return?
Yes, every member must elect annually to be included in a composite return by filing Form NJ-1080-E with the entity. The election is kept on file with the entity and is not sent to the tax division unless requested.
The NJ-1080C form for the calendar year 2004 is due by April 15, 2005. Extensions for filing can be requested, but no fiscal year composite returns are accepted.
How can an extension to file the NJ-1080C be obtained?
An extension can be requested using Form NJ-630 by the original due date. A four-month extension can be granted if at least 80% of the estimated tax liability is paid by the due date. An additional two-month extension might be available before the four-month extension expires, also requested by Form NJ-630.
What are the requirements for filing a composite return on diskette?
Composite returns filed on behalf of 25 or more participants must be submitted on diskette. General diskette specifications and requirements are detailed starting on page 5 of the NJ-1080C instruction booklet.
Can participants of other composite returns still participate in the NJ-1080C composite return?
Yes, individuals may participate in multiple New Jersey gross income tax composite returns, provided they meet all the eligibility conditions for each return.
What happens if a return is filed late?
Returns filed after their due date are considered late, and the date of receipt by the Division, not the postmark date, becomes the filing date. Late returns may be subject to penalties and interest charges from the original due date of the return.